Royal Brackla

Royal Brackla

HighlandsUnited Kingdom
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Royal Brackla Distillery, one of the five prestigious single malt whisky producers under Bacardi's John Dewar & Sons portfolio, has emerged from decades of relative obscurity to become a celebrated name among whisky connoisseurs. For much of the past two decades, the distillery's exceptional malt whisky was primarily destined for Dewar's and Lawson's blended Scotch whiskies. However, a strategic brand initiative and the vision of a dedicated team transformed its destiny forever. Around 2014, the leadership at John Dewar & Sons recognized that while each of their five distilleries produced distinctive single malts, none were showcased as individual brands in their own right. This insight led to the creation of "The Last Great Malts" series—a groundbreaking collection dedicated to unveiling the unique character of each distillery. Spearheading this transformation was Master Blender Stephanie Macleod, who joined Dewar's in 1998 and was appointed Master Blender in 2019. Her expertise in maintaining and developing Dewar's and Lawson's blends, combined with her deep understanding of each distillery's character, proved instrumental in crafting Royal Brackla's single malt expressions. The distillery's production methods contribute significantly to its elegant, fruit-forward profile. Royal Brackla operates with a 12.5-ton full-lauter mash tun, six wooden washbacks, and two outdoor stainless steel washbacks with a 70-hour fermentation period—exceptionally long by industry standards. The distillation process features a 30-minute spirit run and slow distillation, with lyne arms set at an incline to increase reflux. In 2015, the distillery modernized its operations by replacing heavy fuel oil boilers with an eco-friendly system, reducing CO₂ emissions by 5,000 tons and improving energy efficiency by 50%. The core range now features 12, 16, and 21-year-old expressions, replacing the former 10-year-old, while special releases like the 2019 Asian travel retail exclusive—a 20-year-old finished for 11 years in Tawny Port casks—demonstrate the distillery's innovative maturation approach.

Founder:
William Fraser
Address:
Cawdor, Nairn, Highland
Ownership:
John Dewar & Sons Ltd
Visitor Information:
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Production Capacity:
4m L.P.A.

History

A 1773 cadastral map reveals that the site of Brackla Distillery (founded 1812) once housed a 'malt distillery.' The founder, Captain William Fraser of Brackla, was a fiery gentleman who, prior to the 1821 parliamentary committee, vigorously combated smuggling in the region ('last year not even 100 gallons of whisky were sold within a 12-mile radius, though people drank nothing but whisky'), and was repeatedly fined by Customs & Excise throughout the 1830s for undisclosed offenses! Despite this, Fraser was granted a Royal Warrant by King William IV in 1835, becoming the first distiller to receive this honor. Edinburgh's Andrew Usher & Company was appointed agent around 1844 and became a partner. After 1860, a small quantity of Brackla (1/24th!) was blended into their 'Usher's O.V.G.' blend. In 1890, when the Earl of Cawdor renewed the lease to Robert Fraser & Company, the other two partners were Andrew Usher Jr. and his brother John Usher. That same year, they rebuilt the distillery together. Following Andrew Usher's death in 1898, the company became Brackla Distillery Company Ltd. In 1926, Aberdeen's John Bisset & Company Ltd acquired the lease, selling the distillery to S.M.D. in 1943. Between 1964-1965, the distillery underwent major renovation, installing a second still and converting all four stills to steam heating. Royal Brackla was mothballed from 1985 to 1991, but resumed production in 1991, and in 1997 underwent a £2 million renovation—just in time before being packaged with John Dewar & Sons and sold to Bacardi the following year.

Curiosities

Royal Brackla distillery is located on the Cawdor Estate, made famous by Shakespeare's Macbeth, and the 'Thane of Cawdor' remains the current Earl of Cawdor today. The play's setting is the rolling coastal plain between Inverness and Forres (see 'Glenburgie'). Since Captain Fraser could not sell his whisky locally, he placed an advertisement in the 1828 Aberdeen Journal stating he had arranged to transport this 'much-admired spirit' to Aberdeen by land carriage, with regular weekly supply. Alfred Barnard noted in 1887 that 'the whisky was conveyed by traction engine to a station six miles distant, and the return journey brought coal from Nairn.' Brackla boasts the longest fermentation times in the industry: an average of 80 hours, with short runs at 72 hours and long runs extending to 120 hours. Little Royal Brackla was owner-bottled until 2014, after which Dewar's rebranded the packaging and introduced a range of age-stated expressions.

Timeline

1812

Captain Wlliam Fraser establishes the distillery

1833

Royal Brackla becomes the first distillery allowed to use 'Royal' in its name

1852

Robert Fraser & Co. takes over the distillery

1897

Distillery rebuilt; establishes Royal Brackla Distillery Limited Company

1919

John Mitchell and James from Aberdeen acquire Royal Brackla Distillery

1926

John Bisset & Company Ltd takes over the distillery

1943

Scottish Malt Distillers (SMD) acquires John Bisset & Company Ltd, after which Royal Brackla Distillery becomes subordinate to SMD

1964-1966

Distillery ceases production due to renovation and refurbishment; stills increase to four; stops using floor malting

1970

Stills increase to six

1985

Distillery ceases operation

1991

Production restarts

1993

Launches a Royal Brackla 10 Year Old under the Flower & Bird series

1997

UDV invests £2 million to renovate and refurbish the distillery

1998

Bacardi Group acquires the Dewar's Group from Diageo

2004

Launches an all-new Royal Brackla 10 Year Old

2014

Launches Royal Brackla 35 Year Old (exclusively for Singapore Changi Airport)

2015

Launches a new core range — Brackla 12 Year Old, 16 Year Old and 21 Year Old

2019

Launches a limited edition Brackla 20 Year Old